Iosif,
Vizier of Egypt,
c. 1850–1740 BC
500 BC
700 AD
600 BC
900 BC
800 BC
1300 BC
1100 BC
1800 BC
1500 BC
2400 BC
2100 BC
3000 BC
2700 BC
3600 BC
3300 BC
4200 BC
3900 BC
4800 BC
4500 BC
5100 BC
Amyntas I,
King of the Macedons,
cca. 540 - 498 BC
Croesus,
King of Lydia,
c. 560 - 546 BC
Cleomenes I,
King of Sparta,
c. 520 - 490 BC
Lucius Tarquinius Superbus,
King of Rome,
c. 535 - 509 BC
Peisistratos,
Tyrant of Athens,
c. 561- 527 BC
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Nebuchadnezzar II,
King of Babylon,
c. 605 - 562 BC
Tullus Hostilius,
King of Lydia,
c. 673 - 642 BC
Hippias,
Tyrant of Athens,
c. 527 - 510 BC
Cyrus the Great,
King of Achaemenid Empire,
c.559 - 530 BC
Ashurbanipal
King of Assyria,
c. 668 - 627 BC
Psamtik,
Pharaoh of Egypt,
c. 664 - 610 BC
Pheidon,
King of Argos,
c. 680 – 660 BC
Gyges,
King of Lydia,
c. 680 - 644BC
Madyes,
Scythian Chieftain,
c. 650 - 625 BC
Spargapeithes ,
King of Agathyrsoi,
c. 610 BC
Adad-nirari III
King of Assyria,
c. 811 - 783 BC
Tiglath-Pileser III
King of Assyria,
c. 745 - 727 BC
Sargon II
King of Assyria,
c. 722 - 705 BC
Romulus
First King of Rome,
c. 753 - 717 BC
Theopompus,
King of Sparta,
c. 720 - 675 BC
Midas
King of Phrygia,
c. 738 - 696 BC
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Piankhi (Piye)
Kushite King,
c. 744 - 714 BC
Jeroboam II
King of Israel,
c. 786 - 746 BC
Argišti I
King of Urartu (Armenia),
c. 786 - 764 BC
Shoshenq III
Pharaoh of Egypt
c. 835 - 783 BC
Adad-nirari II
King of Assyria,
c. 911 - 891 BC
Osorkon II
Pharaoh of Egypt
c. 872 - 837 BC
Ashurnasirpal II
King of Assyria,
c. 883 - 859 BC
Shalmaneser III
King of Assyria,
c. 858 - 824 BC
Ahab
King of Israel,
c. 874 - 853 BC
Hazael,
King of Aram-Damascus,
c. 842 - 800 BC
Menuas,
Pharaoh of Urartu
c. 786 - 810 BC
Tiglath-Pileser I,
King of Assyria,
c. 1115 -1076 BC
Saul
King of Israel,
c. 1050 - 1010 BC
David,
King of Israel,
c. 1010 - 970 BC
Duke of Zhou,
King of China,
c. 1042 - 1035 BC
Psusennes I,
Pharaoh of Egypt
c. 1039 - 991 BC
Solomon,
Pharaoh of Israel
c. 970 - 931 BC
Tudhaliya IV,
King of Hittites,
c.1237 -1209 BC
Walmu,
King of Troy
c. 1220 BC
Agamemnon (Traditional layer) King of Mycenae, c. 1200 BC
Ramesses III,
Pharaoh of Egypt
c. 1186 -1155 BC
Tutankhamun,
Pharaoh of Egypt
c. 1332 -1323 BC
Suppiluliuma I,
King of Hittites,
c. 3441 - 322 BC
Pan Geng,
King of China,
c. 1300 BC
Thutmose III,
Pharaoh of Egypt
c. 1479 -1425 BC
Hatshepsut,
Pharaoh of Egypt
c. 1473 -1458 BC
Saustatar,
Pharaoh of Mitanni
c. 1440 BC
Telepinu,
Pharaoh of Hittites
c. 1500 BC
Agum II,
King of Babylon,
c. 1570 BC
Hammurabi,
King of Babylon,
c. 1792 -1750 BC
Shamshi-Adad I,
King of Assyria,
c. 1808 -1776 BC
Tang of Shang,
King of China,
c. 1675–1646 BC
Mentuhotep II,
Pharaoh of Egypt
c. 2061 - 2010 BC
Amenemhat I,
Pharaoh of Egypt
c. 1991 -1962 BC
Senusret I,
Pharaoh of Egypt
c. 1971 - 1926 BC
Shulgi,
Kings of Mesopotamia
c. 2094 - 2046 BC
Sumu-abum,
Kings of Babylon,
c. 1894 -1881 BC
Puzur-Ashur,
Kings of Assyrian,
c. 2025 BC
Puzur-Ashur,
Kings of Assyrian,
c. 2025 BC
Sargon of Akkad,
Emperor of Akkad,
c. 2334–2279 BC
Naram-Sin,
Emperor of Akkad,
c. 2254–2218 BC
Rhesus (Traditional layer), Thracian king,
c.1200–1180 BC
Lycurgus (Traditional layer),
Thracian king,
c. 1300–1250 BC
Nestor (Traditional layer),
King of Pylos,
c. 1250–1180 BC
Alaksandu,
King of Troy,
c. 1280 BC
Akhenaten,
Pharaoh of Egypt
c. 1353 -1336 BC
Tereus (Traditional layer),
Thracian king,
c.1350–1300 BC
Amenhotep III,
Pharaoh of Egypt
c. 1391 -1353 BC
Odysseus (Traditional layer), King of Ithaca,
c. 1180 BC
Ramesses II (The Great),
Pharaoh of Egypt
c. 1279 -1213 BC
Burnaburiash II,
King of Babylon,
c. 1359 -1333 BC
Codrus (Traditional layer),
King of Athens
c. 1068 BC
Zalmoxis (Traditional layer), King-Priest of the Getae,
c. 550–500 BC
Sennacherib
King of Assyria,
C. 705 - 681 BC
Utu-hengal,
King of Uruk
c. 2119–2112 BC
Enmetena,
King of Lagash,
c. 2400 BC
Userkaf,
Pharaoh of Egypt
c. 2494–2487 BC
Menkaure,
Pharaoh of Egypt
c. 2532–2503 BC
Khafre,
Pharaoh of Egypt
c. 2558–2532 BC
Khufu,
Pharaoh of Egypt
c. 2589–2566 BC
Djoser,
Pharaoh of Egypt
c. 2670 BC
Gilgamesh,
King of Uruk,
c. 2600 BC
The Yellow Emperor,
Emperor of China,
c. 2697–2597 BC
Enmebaragesi,
King of Kish,
c. 2700 BC
Sanakht,
Pharaoh of Egypt
c. 2700 BC
Enmerkar (Traditional layer),
King of Uruk,
c. 2750 BC
Den,
Pharaoh of Egypt
c. 2970 BC
Merneith,
Queen Regent of Egypt
c. 2950 BC
Hor-Aha,
Pharaoh of Egypt
c. 3000 BC
Narmer (Menes),
Pharaoh of Egypt
c. 3100–3000 BC
Fu Xi (Traditional layer),
Emperor of China,
c. 2800 BC
Ka (Sekhen),
King of Egypt
c. 3120–3100 BC
Iry-Hor,
King of Egypt
c. 3150 BC
Scorpion II,
King of Thinis
c. 3170 BC
Double Falcon,
King of Lower Egypt
c. 3200 BC
Alulim (Traditional layer),
King of Eridu,
c. 3300 BC
Finger Snail,
King of Egypt
c. 3300 BC
Noah (Biblical layer)
10th Patriarch of the Israelites,
c. 3345 BC
Lamech (Biblical)
9th Patriarch of the Israelites,
c. 3530 BC
Methuselah (Biblical)
8th Patriarch of Israelites,
cca. 4210 BC
Enoch (Biblical layer)
The 7th Patriarch of the Israelites, cca. 4375 BC
Iared (Biblical layer)
The 6th Patriarch of the Israelites,
cca. 4540 BC
Mahalalel (Biblical layer)
5th Patriarch of the Israelites,
cca. 4705 BC
Cainan (Biblical layer)
4th Patriarch of the Israelites,
cca. 4875 BC
Enos (Biblical layer)
3rd Patriarch of the Israelites,
cca. 5065 BC
Seth (Biblical layer)
2nd Patriarch of the Israelites,
cca. 5270 BC
Shem (Biblical layer)
11th Patriarch of the Israelites,
cca. 3100 BC
Arphaxad (Biblical)
12th Patriarch of the Israelites,
cca. 2900 BC
Shelah (Biblical )
13th Patriarch of the Israelites,
cca. 2500 BC
Peleg (Biblical layer)
14th Patriarch of the Israelites,
cca. 2350 BC
Reu / Serug (biblical)
15th Patriarch of the Israelites,
cca. 2200 BC
Pepi II,
Pharaoh of Egypt
c. 2278–2184 BC
Avraam, 19th Patriarch of Israelites,
c. 2150–1975 BC
Enheduanna,
Queen of Sumer,
c. 2300 BC
Iacob, 21st
Patriarch of the Israelites,
c. 1950–1800 BC
Ur-Nammu,
Kings of Sumer
c. 2112 -2095 BC
Iov,
Leader of the Israelites,
c. 1700–1600 BC
Moses,
Leader of the Israelites,
c. 1600–1480 BC
Joshua,
Leader of the Israelites,
c. 1500–1400 BC
5400 BC
Adam (Biblical layer), 1st Patriarch of the Israelites,
cca. 5500 BC
5,500 – 4,000 BC: Holocene Climatic Optimum - Maximum warmth allowed for the massive surplus of grain and the rise of "Mega-cities.
Holocene Climatic Optimum (gradually declining toward 4000 BC)
5,500 – 4,000 BC: The Neolithic Sea Level Rise
5,400: The Black Sea Deluge (Theory)
5,300 BC: Earliest Known Evidence of the Plague (Yersinia pestis)
4500 BC - Sea Level Peak: The "Salt Roads" were redrawn as old coastlines were permanently submerged.
Settlement of Hamangia (Romania) Hamangia Culture,
c. 5250–4500 BC
Settlement of Cahul, (Moldova) Suvorovo-Novodanilovka Culture,
c. 4500 - 4300 BC
Settlement of Boian (Romania) Boian Culture,
c. 5200–4500 BC
Settlement of Cucuteni (Romania) Cucuteni Culture,
c. 4800–3000 BC
Settlement of GumelniČa (Romania) GumelniČa Culture,
c. 4500–3950 BC
Settlement of Vadastra (Romania) Vadastra Culture,
c. 5.000 – 4.500 BC
Settlement of Daia Romana - Paraut (Romania) Petresti Culture,
c. 4500–4000 BC
Settlement of Alba Iulia ''Lumea Noua'' (Romania) Lumea Noua Culture,
c. 5200–4900 BC
Settlement of Foeni (Romania) Foeni Culture,
c. 4800–4500 BC
Settlement of ÅeuÅa (Romania) Decea Muresului Culture,
c. 4200–4000 BC
The Mikhailovka Stronghold and the Danube Kurgans (Ukraine; Romania)
Yamnaya Culture,
c. 3300–2600 BC
Settlement of Bodrogkeresztúr (Hungary) Bodrogkeresztúr Culture,
c. 4000–3600 BC
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Settlement of Coţofeni (Romania) Cotofeni Culture,
c. 3300–2600 BC
